Dykes, faults and palaeostresses in the Teno and Anaga massifs of Tenerife (Canary Islands)     

L. B. Marinoni  A. Gudmundsson   《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2000,103(1-4)

A structural field study was made of 578 sheet intrusions (mostly dykes) and 153 (mostly normal) faults dissecting the Anaga and Teno massifs, where a complex volcanic succession of Tertiary age (the ‘Old Basaltic Series’) representing the shield-building stage of Tenerife (Canary Islands) crops out. Many of the intrusions, mostly sub-vertical mafic dykes, are emplaced by multiple magma injections, with cumulative thicknesses mostly less than 2 m. Dyke tips are exposed and preserved for 12% of the dykes. Three differently oriented sets of dykes exist in the Anaga massif (NNW–SSE, NNE–SSW, E–W), whereas there is only one main set in Teno, trending NNW–SSE. Dyke swarms and other structural features having similar orientations also exist in other Canary Islands. A minimum value of the horizontal component of extension induced by dykes is computed using a step of 5° of azimuth, accounting also for the dip of dykes. The cumulative crustal dilation is at least 300 m (4%) in Anaga and 270 m (6%) in Teno; the maximum extension peaks at N75° in Anaga and N60° in Teno, indicating a general prevailing extension in direction ENE–WSW. Most of the measured faults are normal and strike NNW–SSE. Computation of palaeostresses from inversion of fault-slip data sets suggests the existence of a polyphase brittle deformation due to an extensional stress field with the minimum compressive principal axes trending NE–SW and WNW–ESE.  相似文献   

计算震磁背景场的数学方法   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

安振昌 《地震地磁观测与研究》2000,21(5):9-15

如何计算地磁场 (或地磁剩余场 )及其长期变化的趋势变化 ,是提取震磁异常的关键。文章简要介绍了计算震磁背景场的数学方法 :多项式方法、球冠谐和分析方法、矩谐分析方法和曲面样条函数方法  相似文献   

钻探技术新进展   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

姚爱国  彭金龙 《地质与勘探》2000,36(2):1-4

介绍了国外近几年钻探技术的某些新进展 ,主要包括自动控向钻进系统 ,电动柔杆钻进系统 ,全球定位系统在钻探中的应用以及模拟钻进系统在钻探教育中的应用  相似文献   

瓦斯突出地球物理场的响应特征     

吕绍林  何继善  李舟波 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2000,30(1):71-75

研究了瓦斯突出地球物理场的电磁波和弹性波响应特征,其响应是构成瓦斯突出地球物理场的介质条件所表现出来的。关键层应力墙瓦斯突出机理认为,瓦斯突出煤层由关键层和伴随层构成。关键层和伴随层在空间的分布规律和相互作用体现在物理场的差异上,把关键层（或瓦斯突出煤体）作为地球物理场中的异常体进行研究是可以利用地球物理方法识别的。突出地球物理场响应特征的研究为从地球物理研究瓦斯突出预测理论和方法提供了科学思路。  相似文献   

太阳活动区磁重联过程中电场加速高能电子分布的演化特征     

吴桂平  许敖敖  唐玉华 《天文学报》2000,41(4):393-399

基于活动区暗条快速上升后其下方电流片重联过程中产生强电场加速电子这一物理过程,解包括库仑碰撞和离子声湍动散射的Fokker-Planck方程,获得电子分布函数的演化特征．计算结果表明(1)当电场强度为1-10V·cm-1时,在10-5-10-6s可将电子加速到(0．1-1)Mev量级;(2)被加速电子近似呈幂律谱分布,其谱指数与耀斑脉冲相微波和硬X射线推断的电子谱指数基本吻合．  相似文献   

Stokes polarimetry at the Kodaikanal tower tunnel telescope     

K. Sankarasubramanian  G. Srinivasulu  A. V. Ananth  P. Venkatakrishnan 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》2000,21(3-4):241-244

A Stokes Polarimeter has been developed using a masked CCD arrangement for the measurement of the vector magnetic field of sunspots. Charge shifting within the CCD is used to record near simultaneous orthogonal polarisation. The testing of the Stokes Polarimeter and the behavior of the integrated system combined with the Kodaikanal tower tunnel telescope will be discussed.  相似文献   

The effect of magnetic substorms on near-ground atmospheric current     

E. Belova  S. Kirkwood  H. Tammet 《Annales Geophysicae》2001,18(12):1623-1629

Ionosphere-magnetosphere disturbances at high latitudes, e.g. magnetic substorms, are accompanied by energetic particle precipitation and strong variations of the ionospheric electric fields and currents. These might reasonably be expected to modify the local atmospheric electric circuit. We have analysed air-earth vertical currents (AECs) measured by a long wire antenna at Esrange, northern Sweden during 35 geomagnetic substorms. Using superposed epoch analysis we compare the air-earth current variations during the 3 h before and after the time of the magnetic X-component minimum with those for corresponding local times on 35 days without substorms. After elimination of the average daily variation we can conclude that the effect of substorms on AEC is small but distinguishable. It is speculated that the AEC increases observed during about 2 h prior to the geomagnetic X-component minimum, are due to enhancement of the ionospheric electric field. During the subsequent 2 h of the substorm recovery phase, the difference between substorm and quiet atmospheric currents decreases. The amplitude of this substorm variation of AEC is estimated to be less than 50% of the amplitude of the diurnal variation in AEC during the same time interval. The statistical significance of this result was confirmed using the Van der Waerden X-test. This method was further used to show that the average air-earth current and its fluctuations increase during late expansion and early recovery phases of substorms.  相似文献   

亚洲中东部岩石圈下层网络状塑性流动与应变场   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

王绳祖 《地质论评》2001,47(5):459-466

在板块边缘驱动力的挤压作用下,岩石圈下层（含下地壳和岩石圈地幔）塑性流动网络的共轭角随着变形的增大而由初始的直角变为钝角,因此,可根据共轭角的增量推测应变的大小,并给出该层的应变场,亚洲中东部所含3个塑性流动网络系统的研究表明,岩石圈下层的应变场控制或影响着上部地壳的构造变形和地形起伏,表现在应变“凸锋~”与地形凸峰之间的相互对应以及“稳定”块体的低应变效应和应变的波动传播,网络共轭角推测应变的方法为认识板内应变场和构造变形提供了新的途径。  相似文献   

璜山金矿找矿模式及应用     

黄仁荣  何长友 《浙江国土资源》2001,17(2):27-32

诸暨璜山金矿是除治岭头以外浙江省第二金矿,它的找矿模式为"三高两低一复合"的找矿模式,即高金晕、高极化率、高磁场跳跃、低电阻率、低电位和北东断裂与北东东断裂复合处是成矿最有利部位.在其附近仍有类似成矿部位,有望扩大远景.  相似文献   

农田尺度土壤水分的监测   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

杨诗秀  雷志栋 《水科学进展》1996,7(1):14-19

根据田间试验实测资料分析了田间土壤水分的空间变化特征和时间动态变化,探索了监测农田水分变化时如何确定其合理的取样数目,讨论了农田尺度的土壤水分应如何监测,为节水灌溉,提高田间用水管理水平提供科学依据。  相似文献